Rating: 8 out of 10
Band Lineup:
Joseph Byrd-electronic music, organ, calliope, electric harpsichord, piano, vocals
Dorothy Moskowitz-lead vocals
Rand Forbes-electric bass
Gordon Marron-electric violin, ring modulator, vocals
Craig Woodson-electric drums, percussion
Additional Musician:
Ed Bogas-organ, piano, calliope
Track Listing:
Side One
1. The American Metaphysical Circus (Byrd)
2. Hard Coming Love (Byrd, Moskowitz)
3. Cloud Song (Byrd, Moskowitz)
4. The Garden of Earthly Delights (Byrd, Moskowitz)
5. I Won’t Leave My Wooden Wife for You, Sugar (Byrd, Moskowitz)
Side Two
6. Where Is Yesterday (Marron, Bogas, Moskowitz)
7. Coming Down (Byrd, Moskowitz)
8. Love Song for the Dead Ché (Byrd)
9. Stranded in Time (Marron, Bogas)
10. The American Way of Love
1. Metaphor for an Older Man (Byrd)
2. California Good Time Music (Byrd)
3. Love Is All (Byrd, Moskowitz, Forbes, Woodson, Marron)
This is a truly revolutionary album, even if virtually nobody heard it when it was first released in 1968. It is one of the earliest examples of experimentation with electronic music, and it turned out marvelously. This is one of the weirdest and most experimental records to be produced during a time in which these qualities were valued above almost anything else. Despite the focus on electronic experimentation, the album is far from boring or unfocused, or even so far out that the unconverted masses can’t dig it. USA maintains an ability to produce hooks and retain some pop sensibilities, as well as vary their style significantly, which makes this a truly exceptional album.
“The American Metaphysical Circus”: Wow. This song blows me away every time I hear it. An amazing opener to a great album, and it sets the atmosphere of the album perfectly. Perhaps the best way to try to describe the magic encapsulated in “The American Metaphysical Circus” is to say that it picks up where The Beatles’ “Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite” left off, and then takes it to a whole other level. The song opens with an instrumental circus theme, and other circus themes are added in layers to it throughout the introduction. Then, as the instrumental segment fades into the background, Moskowitz’s haunting voice emerges for the first time, as she begins to sing of a strange, sado-masochistic circus. This song is very trippy and is highlighted by the chorus, which declares, “And the price is right,/ The cost of one admission is your mind,” the second line taken from Hermann Hesse’s Steppenwolf, which also depicts a strange circus-like party. The use of the electronic effects adds to the spookiness of the song in a stunning way. This is a great song that will take you on a trip of a lifetime, and is an excellent lead in to the rest of the album.
“Hard Coming Love”: Another standout track. This one, though, demonstrates that the United States of America could flat out rock in addition to producing spacey masterpieces like the first track. The first 1:30 of this song showcases Joe Byrd’s blistering organ work before Moskowitz comes in, demonstrating her ability to sing a more traditional, up-tempo pop-rock song, discarding the visions of a nightmarish carnival for a simpler love song, though the lyrics still belie the band’s psychedelic nature to a certain degree. Further emphasizing the psychedelic atmosphere are the otherworldly electronic sounds of the ring modulator, which gradually build throughout the song into an orgasmic explosion near the end. Overall, this is another great song, and it strengthens the album significantly by highlighting the band’s stylistic diversity.
“Cloud Song”: Possibly the weakest and least memorable song on this album. The lyrics are weak and the instrumentation just drifts along softly with it like a cloud. However, it fails to generate any sort of hook or weirdness to keep the listener interested, but this unmemorable performance is forgivable due to the fact that it is surrounded by so many wonderful and groundbreaking songs.
“The Garden of Earthly Delights”: Fantastic. I actually bought this album after only hearing this track, if that says anything about how good it is. This is the pinnacle of psychedelia. The weird sounds from the ring modulator again enhance the trippy atmosphere, and Moskowitz’s vocals are awesome. The lyrics are really cool, and actually come to life in her singing, as her voice sounds absolutely poisonous in places. This is a stellar track, and definitely one of the best, if not the best on the album.
“I Won’t Leave My Wooden Wife for You, Sugar”: A brilliant parody of American straight society in the ‘60’s, complete with an almost country sounding rhythm (though not without the typical strange electronic noises in the background). This song is completely different in style from everything else on the album, and also features Byrd on lead vocals, but it works surprisingly well. The parody element has a lot in common with some of the stuff Frank Zappa and the Mothers did on Freak Out! a few years earlier. The lyrics are quite humorous, as they poke fun at the illusion of “morality” in straight society by singing of a man who refuses to leave his wife for his seemingly quite young sado-masochistic bondage partner, as he seeks to present the illusion of having a normal family life. This song is a great way to end an awesome first side of an excellent album, and again the stylistic change helps to keep their sound fresh.
“Where Is Yesterday”: Side two begins with the marvelous “Where Is Yesterday,” on which Gordon Marron supplies the lead vocals. This track opens with a haunting Gregorian chant, before the actual song starts up. This song is definitely one of the strongest tracks on the album, though the instrumentation is quite simple. It manages to retain the feeling of a chant throughout, and contains strong lyrics, which express a longing for a return to the past, as it represents better times and happy memories, yet it is made painfully clear that the past only exists as a memory and cannot be recaptured.
“Coming Down”: A return to the more “traditional USA sound, driven by an organ riff by Byrd and featuring Moskowitz on vocals, with the ring modulator again adding to the psychedelic feel. This song continues on the theme of looking at the past established on “Where Is Yesterday,” affirming that “there is no second answer to the past/ If yesterday is gone don’t try to make it last,” with a chorus reminding the listener that “reality is only temporary.” Overall, another strong track and a nice return to the style of much of the first side.
“Love Song for the Dead Ché”: I have to admit I was a little disappointed by this song after seeing the title on the back of the album, as the song unfortunately does not live up to its cool title. It’s not bad, just perhaps a little too normal and straightforward in a light pop manner.
“Stranded in Time”: Another song focusing on an impossible longing to return to previous, happier times, though this time in a family setting. It also seems to satirize the emptiness of familial, and especially spousal relationships in 1960’s society. This song has an interesting orchestral arrangement, but again is not one of the stronger tracks on the album. I find it a little bland, as there is no real hook and the only prominent instruments are the strings playing a very basic backing track. The lyrics also fail to really produce a strong effect, though the singing does produce an air of nostalgia, which seems to be what Byrd is going for.
“The American Way of Love”: The album concludes with a three-part suite sung by Joe Byrd. The first part, “Metaphor for an Older Man,” is a typical Zappa-esqe parody of older men seeking to satisfy their lust with prostitutes and strippers, rather than looking for real love. While it’s not the high water mark of the album, this is a solid track that is driven along nicely by Byrd’s organ. The second piece of the suite, “California Good Time Music,” is a short, seemingly intentionally corny (again think Frank Zappa) section about a guy trying to seduce a girl in his car, again making fun of the shallowness of love in America, though this time focusing on what seem to be teenagers, rather than dirty old men. The suite, and the album, concludes with “Love Is All,” which is essentially a sampling of bits from all the other tracks on the album, with the ring modulator emitting some wild sounds in the background. As far as I know, this is one of the earliest examples of sampling on record. As the track winds down, the carnival music briefly reappears, before fading away into Byrd singing “how much fun it’s been” repeatedly for about thirty seconds, before the track ends with another round of sampling with Byrd saying “love” in between each bit. Overall, an interesting and unique conclusion to a splendid album.
This album is a classic piece of psychedelic music and is highly recommended. It is extremely unique and experimental, which makes it a fresh listen, but it is not so experimental that it loses sight of producing listenable and catchy songs. It's too bad that this is the only album that the USA ever released. I would recommend that anyone who wishes to purchase this album (and you should!) seek out the cd reissue by Sundazed Records, which contains nine bonus tracks.
For those who wish to hear the songs before buying them, here are youtube links for each track: